· Footwear Care · 17 min read
How To Clean Suede Vans

Mastering Suede Vans Cleaning
Your favorite suede Vans are awesome. They complete your style. But they also get dirty easily. Suede is a delicate material. It needs special care when you clean it. Regular cleaning methods can ruin its soft texture. You need to know the right steps. This guide helps you clean your suede Vans. We cover everything from simple brushing to stain removal. You will learn how to make your Vans look fresh again. Keep reading to protect your cherished footwear.
Takeaway:
- Always start with dry cleaning using a suede brush.
- Treat stains quickly and gently with a suede eraser or specialized cleaner.
- Use minimal moisture for wet cleaning, if necessary, and blot dry.
- Brush the nap after drying to restore texture.
- Apply a suede protector to prevent future damage.
To clean suede Vans, first remove loose dirt with a suede brush. Next, use a suede eraser for scuffs and small stains. For tougher marks, use a small amount of suede cleaner designed for the material. Always let them air dry completely. Finally, brush the nap to restore the shoe’s original look and texture.
Understanding Suede: Why Special Care Matters
Suede is a unique material. It comes from the underside of animal hide. This gives it a soft, fuzzy surface called a nap. This nap makes suede feel luxurious. It also makes suede very absorbent. Dirt, water, and oils soak into suede easily. This is why it stains quickly. It also changes color when wet.
Regular cleaning methods are too harsh for suede. Water can leave permanent marks. Harsh chemicals can damage the nap. They can also strip the color. You need gentle tools and techniques. Specialized suede brushes and erasers work best. They lift dirt without harming the delicate fibers. Using the wrong products can ruin your Vans. Understanding suede helps you clean it correctly.
Suede is different from smooth leather. Smooth leather can be wiped clean. Suede’s nap traps dirt deep within its fibers. This makes cleaning more difficult. You cannot just wipe dirt off. You must lift it out. This requires brushing and gentle friction. Always test cleaning methods on a small, hidden area first. This prevents big mistakes. Proper care keeps your suede Vans looking new.
Gathering Your Essential Suede Cleaning Tools
Before you start cleaning, get your supplies ready. Having the right tools makes the job easier. It also protects your suede Vans. You do not need many items. Simple tools work best for most dirt. Make sure all your tools are clean. This prevents transferring new dirt onto your shoes.
Here is a list of essential items:
- Suede Brush: This brush has soft bristles or a combination of wire and rubber. It lifts dirt and restores the nap. A good suede brush is your best friend for shoe cleaning.
- Suede Eraser (or Pencil Eraser): This acts like a large pencil eraser. It gently rubs away scuffs and marks. Use a white art eraser if you do not have a suede-specific one.
- Clean Cloths: Use soft, lint-free cloths. Microfiber cloths work very well. You will need a few for blotting and drying.
- Suede Cleaner: Choose a cleaner made specifically for suede. Many brands offer spray or foam cleaners. Avoid general shoe cleaners.
- White Vinegar (optional, for specific stains): A diluted vinegar solution can help with certain stains. Use it sparingly.
- Rubbing Alcohol (optional, for ink stains): A tiny amount can remove ink. Use extreme caution with alcohol.
- Shoe Tree or Paper: Use these to help your Vans keep their shape. Crumpled newspaper works if you do not have shoe trees.
These tools help you clean effectively. They also help keep your suede in good condition. You can find these items at shoe stores or online. Investing in good tools saves your Vans in the long run. Proper preparation is key to a successful cleaning process.
Initial Preparation: Dry Cleaning Your Suede Vans
Dry cleaning is the first and most important step. Always start here. This method removes loose dirt and dust. It also helps with surface marks. Dry cleaning is gentler than wet cleaning. It prevents dirt from soaking deeper into the suede. This step is crucial for all suede shoes, not just Vans. You can learn more about general dirt removal from suede here: How To Clean Dirt Off Suede Shoes.
Follow these steps for effective dry cleaning:
- Remove Laces: Take out the shoelaces. This lets you reach all areas of the shoe. It also prevents the laces from getting in the way. You can wash the laces separately if they are dirty.
- Knock Off Loose Dirt: Gently tap the soles of your Vans together. This knocks off large clumps of dirt or mud. You can also use a soft cloth to wipe away surface dust.
- Brush the Suede: Use your suede brush. Brush in one direction. This helps lift the nap and remove dust. Go with the grain of the suede first. Then, gently brush against the grain. This brings up embedded dirt. Be gentle but firm. Do not scrub hard. Hard scrubbing can damage the suede fibers.
- Use a Suede Eraser for Scuffs: Identify any scuffs or small marks. Use the suede eraser. Rub the eraser over the mark. Apply gentle pressure. The eraser lifts the mark like a pencil eraser. It also helps remove dried dirt. For tough spots, rub a little harder. This step works well for common shoe marks.
This dry cleaning process prepares your Vans. It removes the easy dirt. It also makes subsequent cleaning steps more effective. Many times, dry cleaning is all you need. Regular dry brushing prevents dirt buildup. This keeps your Vans looking better for longer.
Tackling Stubborn Stains on Suede
Some stains need more than just dry brushing. Water spots, oil marks, or food spills require targeted treatment. Act quickly when you see a fresh stain. Fresh stains are easier to remove. Always test any stain remover on a hidden spot first. This checks for color changes or damage.
Here are ways to deal with common stubborn stains:
Water Stains:
Water can leave dark rings on suede. This happens when water dries unevenly.
- Dampen the Area: Lightly mist the entire affected area with water. Use a spray bottle or a damp cloth. Do not soak the suede.
- Blot Evenly: Use a clean, dry cloth. Blot the entire area. Press gently to absorb excess water.
- Air Dry: Let the Vans air dry completely. Keep them away from direct heat. Stuff them with paper to maintain shape.
- Brush Nap: Once dry, use your suede brush. Brush the nap to restore its texture. This helps blend the dried area.
Oil or Grease Stains:
Oil stains are tricky. They soak deep into the suede.
- Apply Absorbent Powder: Sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder directly on the stain. These powders absorb oil.
- Let It Sit: Let the powder sit for several hours, or even overnight. The longer it sits, the more oil it absorbs.
- Brush Away Powder: Gently brush away the powder with your suede brush.
- Repeat if Needed: If the stain remains, repeat the process. You may need a specialized suede degreaser for very stubborn oil marks.
Ink Stains:
Ink is tough to remove from suede.
- Alcohol Dab: Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol. Lightly dab the ink stain. Do not rub, as this can spread the ink.
- Blot: Immediately blot with a clean cloth. The alcohol helps lift the ink.
- Repeat Cautiously: Repeat dabbing and blotting until the stain fades. Use a new cotton swab each time.
- Air Dry and Brush: Let it dry. Then, brush the nap. Use alcohol sparingly, as it can be harsh on suede.
Remember, patience is key with stubborn stains. Do not get discouraged if a stain does not come out immediately. Sometimes, multiple gentle attempts work better than one harsh attempt. Protecting your suede after cleaning also helps prevent future stains. This approach applies to various suede items, not just Vans. You can also apply these techniques when learning how to clean suede insoles of sandals if they happen to get stained: How To Clean Suede Insoles of Sandals.
Deep Cleaning Suede Vans: The Wet Method (Use with Caution)
Sometimes, dry cleaning and spot treatments are not enough. Your suede Vans might be very dirty or covered in grime. In these cases, a gentle wet cleaning method is necessary. However, use extreme caution. Water can damage suede if not used correctly. Always aim for minimal moisture.
Here is how to deep clean your suede Vans using a wet method:
- Prepare Your Solution: Mix a small amount of specialized suede cleaner with water. Follow the product’s instructions for ratios. Some cleaners come as a foam. If using dish soap, use a tiny drop in a cup of water. It must be very mild.
- Test First: Apply a small amount of the solution to a hidden part of the shoe. Use a clean cloth or cotton swab. Let it dry completely. Check for any discoloration or damage. Proceed only if there is no adverse reaction.
- Apply Gently: Dip your suede brush or a clean cloth into the solution. Do not soak the brush. The goal is to make the suede damp, not wet.
- Work in Small Sections: Lightly brush the suede in small sections. Work in circular motions or gentle back-and-forth strokes. Lift the dirt as you go. Do not saturate the suede. If using a cloth, gently wipe.
- Blot, Do Not Rub: Immediately after cleaning a section, use a separate clean, dry cloth. Blot the area to absorb excess moisture and lifted dirt. Repeat this blotting process thoroughly. Rubbing can spread dirt and damage the nap.
- Rinse (if needed, very carefully): Some cleaners require rinsing. If so, dampen a clean cloth with plain water. Lightly wipe the area to remove cleaner residue. Blot dry immediately and completely.
Remember, the key is to use as little liquid as possible. Over-wetting suede is the most common mistake. This method helps restore the overall cleanliness of very dirty Vans. It can make a significant difference. Regular dry cleaning reduces the need for this wet method. This approach to wet cleaning is similar to how you would approach other delicate footwear like New Balance suede shoes: How To Clean New Balance Suede Shoes.
Drying and Restoring the Suede Nap
Proper drying is as important as proper cleaning. Incorrect drying can warp your Vans. It can also make the suede stiff or discolored. After any wet cleaning, you must let your Vans dry slowly and naturally. Restoring the nap is the final step. This brings back the suede’s soft, fuzzy texture.
Follow these steps for drying and nap restoration:
- Maintain Shape: Stuff your Vans with crumpled white paper or shoe trees. Do not use colored newspaper. The ink can transfer to the wet suede. This paper helps absorb moisture from the inside. It also helps the shoes keep their original shape as they dry. This prevents shrinking or wrinkling.
- Air Dry Only: Place your Vans in a well-ventilated area. Keep them away from direct sunlight. Avoid direct heat sources like heaters or radiators. High heat can shrink, crack, or stiffen suede. It can also cause discoloration. Air drying takes time. Be patient. It might take several hours or even a full day.
- Check for Dryness: Ensure the Vans are completely dry before moving to the next step. Suede can feel dry on the surface but still hold moisture deeper inside. Press gently on different areas to feel for dampness.
- Brush the Nap: Once the Vans are fully dry, use your suede brush. Gently brush the entire surface of the suede. Brush in various directions. This lifts the flattened fibers. It restores the soft, velvety texture known as the nap. This step also removes any remaining dirt particles. It helps the suede look uniform and fresh again. If the suede feels stiff, continued gentle brushing can help soften it.
- Address Stiffness (if needed): If the suede feels very stiff after drying, try brushing more vigorously. You can also gently bend and flex the shoe. This helps break down any hardened fibers. Sometimes, a very light re-dampening and re-drying with more stuffing can help. This is a last resort.
This careful drying and brushing process ensures your suede Vans look and feel their best. It makes all your cleaning efforts worthwhile. Skipping these steps can undo all your hard work. Always prioritize slow, natural drying.
Protecting Your Suede Vans for the Future
Cleaning your suede Vans is great. But prevention is even better. Protecting your Vans helps them stay clean longer. It also makes future cleaning much easier. Suede protectors create a barrier on the surface. This barrier repels water and stains. It does not make your Vans waterproof, but it offers significant defense.
Here is how to protect your suede Vans:
- Ensure Cleanliness: Always start with clean, dry Vans. Any dirt or moisture trapped under the protector will be sealed in. This can lead to permanent damage or stains.
- Choose a Suede Protector: Purchase a spray-on suede protector. Look for products specifically designed for suede and nubuck. These sprays create an invisible shield. They do not alter the look or feel of the suede.
- Apply in a Ventilated Area: Use the protector outdoors or in a very well-ventilated room. The fumes can be strong. Protect surfaces around your shoes. Lay down newspaper or a cloth.
- Apply Evenly: Hold the spray can about 6-8 inches away from the shoe. Apply an even, light coat over the entire suede surface. Do not saturate the shoes. A light, even mist is enough.
- Allow to Dry: Let the first coat dry completely. This usually takes 15-30 minutes. Check the product instructions for specific drying times.
- Apply a Second Coat (Optional): For extra protection, apply a second light coat. This creates a stronger barrier. Ensure the first coat is fully dry before applying the second.
- Cure Time: Let the Vans cure for several hours, or even overnight. This allows the protector to fully bond with the suede fibers. Do not wear them during this time.
- Reapply Regularly: Suede protectors wear off over time. Reapply the protector every few months. Reapply more often if you wear your Vans frequently or in bad weather. Reapplying is especially important after any deep cleaning.
This protective layer helps repel rain, spills, and dirt. It gives you more time to clean up accidents before they set into a stain. Think of it as sunscreen for your shoes. It is an easy step that extends the life and look of your suede Vans. While the focus here is on suede, these principles of protection and regular maintenance apply to other footwear too. For instance, maintaining clean white Vans shares similar proactive care needs: How To Clean White Vans.
Dealing with Common Suede Vans Issues
Beyond general cleaning, suede Vans can face specific problems. Understanding how to handle these can save your shoes. Knowing the right approach prevents further damage. These tips address common issues that might arise even with regular cleaning.
Fading Color:
Suede color can fade over time, especially with sun exposure.
- Suede Dye: You can use a suede dye to restore faded color. Choose a dye that matches your shoe’s original color. Apply it evenly following the product instructions. This is a more advanced step.
- Protector: Regular application of a good suede protector helps prevent fading. It shields the color from UV rays and environmental exposure.
Flattened Nap:
Constant wear can flatten the suede’s nap. This makes it look dull.
- Steaming: Gently steam the flattened area. You can use a clothing steamer or hold the shoe over a pot of boiling water. Do not get the shoe wet. The steam helps lift the fibers.
- Aggressive Brushing: After steaming, use your suede brush. Brush the nap vigorously in different directions. This helps to fluff up the fibers. This brings back the soft texture.
Scuffs and Marks from Wear:
Everyday wear creates scuffs.
- Suede Eraser: As mentioned, a suede eraser is excellent for these. Rub it firmly but gently over the scuff. The friction removes the mark.
- Fine-Grit Sandpaper: For very stubborn scuffs, use very fine-grit sandpaper (600-800 grit). Gently rub in one direction. This removes a tiny layer of suede. Use extreme caution. This method is a last resort.
Smelly Vans:
Suede shoes can develop odors from sweat and wear.
- Deodorizing Powder: Sprinkle baking soda or a shoe deodorizer inside the Vans. Let it sit overnight. The powder absorbs odors. Then, shake out the powder.
- Air Out: Always allow your Vans to air out after wearing them. Do not store them in a closed, damp place.
- Insole Cleaning: If the insoles are removable, clean them separately. Some insoles can be washed gently.
Addressing these issues promptly keeps your suede Vans in top condition. Regular maintenance makes these problems less frequent. Always be gentle when dealing with suede. It is a delicate material that rewards careful handling.
FAQ Section
Q1: Can I put my suede Vans in the washing machine?
A: No, never put suede Vans in a washing machine. The harsh agitation and excessive water can permanently damage the suede. It will stiffen, shrink, or lose its texture. Always use hand-cleaning methods specifically designed for suede to protect your shoes.
Q2: What if I get my suede Vans completely wet in the rain?
A: If your suede Vans get soaked, act quickly. Stuff them with crumpled white paper or shoe trees to absorb moisture and maintain their shape. Let them air dry slowly away from direct heat. Once dry, use a suede brush to restore the nap and texture. Do not wear them until fully dry.
Q3: How often should I clean my suede Vans?
A: The cleaning frequency depends on how often you wear them and where. For light wear, a quick dry brush after each use is good. For more active wear or visible dirt, clean them as needed. Apply a protective spray every few months, or after any deep cleaning.
Q4: Can I use water and soap to clean suede Vans?
A: Using water and soap on suede is risky. Water can stain suede. If you must use a wet method, use a specialized suede cleaner diluted with minimal water. Always test on an hidden area first. Blot, do not rub, and ensure proper drying to prevent water marks or stiffness.
Q5: What is a suede nap and why is it important to brush it?
A: The suede nap is the soft, fuzzy surface texture of the material. It consists of raised fibers. Brushing the nap after cleaning or drying helps to lift and restore these fibers. This prevents the suede from looking flat, matted, or discolored. It brings back the shoe’s original soft feel.
Q6: Can I use household items like baking soda or vinegar on suede?
A: You can use baking soda for odor absorption and cornstarch for oil stains. A very diluted white vinegar solution can sometimes help with water stains, but use it with extreme caution and test first. Avoid other household cleaners. Stick to specific suede products for safety.
Conclusion
Cleaning your suede Vans does not have to be a difficult task. With the right tools and techniques, you can keep your favorite footwear looking sharp. We have covered everything from simple dry brushing to tackling stubborn stains and protecting your shoes for the long term. Remember, suede is a delicate material. It requires patience and gentle care.
Always start with dry cleaning. Address stains quickly. Use minimal moisture for wet cleaning, and always allow your Vans to air dry completely. Restoring the nap is a crucial final step. Protecting your suede Vans with a spray-on protector will make future cleaning much easier. By following these steps, you extend the life of your Vans. You also keep them looking fresh and stylish. Take good care of your suede, and it will serve your style for many years. Start your suede cleaning routine today.