· Apparel Care · 20 min read
How To Wash A Swimsuit

Mastering Swimsuit Care: How To Wash A Swimsuit For Longevity
Summer days are wonderful. We love swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying water activities. But after a fun day in the sun and water, your swimsuit needs proper care. Learning how to wash a swimsuit correctly helps keep it looking great. It extends its life, maintaining color, shape, and elasticity. Harsh elements like chlorine, salt, and sun can damage delicate swimsuit fabrics quickly.
This guide provides simple, step-by-step instructions. We will cover immediate post-swim care and detailed hand washing methods. We also explore safe machine washing techniques. You will learn about correct drying practices and common mistakes to avoid. My goal is to help your favorite swimwear last for many seasons to come.
Takeaway
To ensure your swimsuit lasts, always:
- Rinse your swimsuit with cold water immediately after each use.
- Hand wash with mild detergent for best results.
- If machine washing, use a delicates bag and cold, gentle cycle.
- Always air dry your swimsuit flat or hanging in the shade.
- Avoid hot water, harsh chemicals, and machine dryers.
To wash a swimsuit, rinse it immediately after use with cold water. Hand wash it gently using a mild detergent, or use a machine’s delicate cycle with a mesh bag. Always air dry your swimsuit flat and away from direct sunlight or heat to preserve its fabric and elasticity.
Why Proper Swimsuit Care Matters
Your swimsuit endures a lot during its life. Chlorine in pools, salt from the ocean, and UV rays from the sun all break down fabric fibers. Body oils and sunscreen also build up on the material. Proper care removes these harmful elements. It stops fabric degradation. This helps your swimwear maintain its vibrant colors and stretchy fit. Neglecting immediate care can lead to faded colors, stretched-out elastic, and a shorter lifespan for your favorite suit.
Ignoring proper washing can also cause hygiene issues. Bacteria can grow on unwashed swimwear. This leads to unpleasant odors and skin irritation. Regular, gentle cleaning keeps your swimsuit fresh and safe to wear. It saves you money by making your swimsuits last longer. This means fewer replacements are needed over time.
Understanding Fabric Degradation
Swimsuit fabrics typically contain a blend of nylon and spandex. Nylon provides strength and durability. Spandex gives the material its stretch and recovery. These synthetic fibers are durable but vulnerable to certain conditions. Chlorine, a common disinfectant in pools, is especially harsh. It breaks down the spandex fibers. This causes the suit to lose its elasticity and shape.
Saltwater also affects fabric. It can crystalize within the fibers, leading to stiffness and abrasion. Sun exposure causes colors to fade. It also weakens the fabric structure over time. Lotions and oils from sunscreen or tanning products can stain the fabric. They also contribute to fiber breakdown. Proper cleaning removes these substances. It protects the fabric’s integrity.
The Impact of Chlorine and Salt
Chlorine is a powerful chemical. While it keeps pool water clean, it is very aggressive on fabric. Over time, chlorine causes elastic fibers to lose their snap. This results in saggy, ill-fitting swimwear. The colors may also bleach out or become dull. Saltwater, though natural, also poses a threat. Salt residues can dry on the fabric. They can make the material brittle.
Rinsing your swimsuit immediately after swimming is critical. This initial rinse removes most of the chlorine or salt. It stops these elements from sitting on the fabric. This greatly reduces their damaging effects. It is a simple step that makes a big difference. This small act is one of the best things you can do for your swimsuit.
Immediate Rinse: The First Step After Every Swim
This step is arguably the most important for swimsuit longevity. As soon as you step out of the pool or ocean, rinse your swimsuit. Do this before you even think about showering. A quick rinse with cool, fresh water washes away the majority of chlorine, salt, and sand. This immediate action prevents these harsh elements from setting into the fabric fibers. It significantly reduces their damaging effects over time. Do not skip this step.
Think of it as a pre-wash. It prevents severe fiber breakdown. It also helps maintain the suit’s elasticity and color vibrancy. This simple habit adds years to your swimwear’s life. It takes only a minute or two. This is the first defense against common wear and tear. It helps protect your investment.
Quick Rinse Techniques
There are several ways to perform a quick rinse. The easiest way is to rinse it while you shower. Step out of the shower spray for a moment. Hold your swimsuit under the cool water. Squeeze out excess water. You can also use a sink or a hose. Just ensure you use cool, fresh water. Do not use hot water. Hot water can set stains and damage fibers.
You can also carry a small spray bottle of fresh water. Use it for a quick rinse if you cannot get to a shower right away. This is useful when you are at the beach or a remote swimming spot. Even a quick douse is better than nothing. The key is to get those chemicals and salt off the fabric as quickly as possible.
Benefits of Rinsing
The benefits of immediate rinsing are immense. First, it neutralizes harsh chemicals. Chlorine continues to degrade fabric as long as it is present. A quick rinse stops this process. Second, it removes sand and grit. These tiny particles can abrade fibers if left on the fabric. Third, it prevents odors. Chlorine and salt can create unpleasant smells if left to dry on the suit.
Fourth, it preserves color. Rinsing helps prevent chlorine or salt from bleaching the fabric. Finally, it helps maintain elasticity. By removing agents that break down spandex, your swimsuit keeps its shape longer. This quick rinse is a foundational step. It ensures your swimsuit stays in top condition.
How To Hand Wash A Swimsuit: The Gentle Approach
Hand washing is the best method for swimsuit care. It offers the gentlest cleaning. This method protects delicate fibers and embellishments. It ensures your swimsuit maintains its shape, color, and elasticity for many seasons. Machine washing, even on a delicate cycle, can still be too harsh. Hand washing gives you full control. It prevents stretching, snagging, or damage from agitation. This is especially true for swimsuits with intricate designs or delicate materials.
It only takes a few minutes. This small effort pays off in the longevity of your swimwear. I always choose hand washing for my favorite suits. It gives me peace of mind knowing they are being cared for properly. If you are washing clothes without a washer, or washing clothes in a bathtub, the principles are very similar to hand washing a swimsuit.
Gather Your Supplies
Before you begin, gather what you need. You will need a clean sink or a small basin. Ensure it is free of any harsh cleaning residues. You will also need a mild detergent. Choose one specifically for delicate fabrics. Look for detergents that are pH-neutral and free of harsh chemicals. Avoid laundry detergents with strong enzymes or bleach. These can damage spandex. Some people use a small amount of mild hand soap or even baby shampoo.
You will also need a clean towel for drying. Make sure it is absorbent. This towel will help remove excess water gently. Having everything ready makes the process smooth. It ensures you use the correct products.
Step-by-Step Hand Washing
Follow these steps for effective hand washing:
- Rinse First: After swimming, rinse your swimsuit thoroughly under cool, fresh water. This removes the initial layer of chlorine, salt, or sand.
- Fill Basin: Fill a clean sink or basin with cool water. Never use hot water. Hot water can break down elastic fibers and cause colors to bleed.
- Add Detergent: Pour a small amount of mild detergent into the water. A teaspoon or two is usually enough. Gently swish the water to dissolve the detergent.
- Submerge Swimsuit: Place your swimsuit into the soapy water. Gently press it down to ensure it is fully submerged.
- Gentle Agitation: Swirl the swimsuit gently in the water for a few minutes. You can lightly squeeze the fabric to work the soap through. Do not scrub, twist, or wring vigorously. This can stretch out the fabric. Pay attention to areas with sunscreen or body oil.
- Soak (Optional): If your swimsuit is very dirty or smells strongly of chlorine, let it soak for about 15-30 minutes. Do not soak for too long. Prolonged soaking can damage delicate fabrics.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Drain the soapy water. Refill the basin with clean, cool water. Rinse the swimsuit repeatedly until all soap residue is gone. Squeeze gently to remove water. Do not wring. Repeat the rinsing process several times to ensure all detergent is removed.
- Press Out Water: Lay the clean swimsuit flat on a clean, dry towel. Roll the towel and swimsuit together. Gently press to absorb excess water. This helps remove moisture without stretching or damaging the fabric.
- Air Dry: Proceed to air dry the swimsuit. We will discuss this in detail in a later section.
This gentle approach is key. It helps your swimsuit maintain its shape and vibrancy. For more tips on washing items by hand, you can check our guide on how to wash clothes without a washer or even how to wash clothes in a bathtub.
How To Machine Wash A Swimsuit: When It’s Necessary
While hand washing is preferable, sometimes machine washing is necessary. For instance, if you have many swimsuits or limited time. Machine washing can be an option if done correctly. It requires extra precautions to protect your swimwear. The goal is to minimize agitation and heat exposure. Using a washing machine incorrectly can quickly ruin a swimsuit. It can stretch out elastic, cause snags, or fade colors. Always prioritize the swimsuit’s care label. If it says “hand wash only,” stick to that advice.
I only machine wash my swimsuits if they are very durable. I always use a mesh laundry bag. This protects them from friction with other clothes. It also stops snags on zippers or buttons. This method saves time but carries risks. You must follow the steps carefully.
Machine Washing Preparations
Preparation is key when machine washing a swimsuit. First, empty any pockets. Ensure there are no loose items. Next, pre-rinse the swimsuit in cool water. This removes most of the chlorine, salt, or sand. Then, turn the swimsuit inside out. This protects the outer fabric and any prints or embellishments. Turning it inside out also reduces friction during the wash cycle.
Place the swimsuit in a mesh laundry bag. This is non-negotiable for machine washing. The bag acts as a barrier. It protects the delicate fabric from snagging on zippers or buttons from other clothes. It also prevents the swimsuit from stretching due to agitation. If you are washing other delicate items, like a hat, using a mesh bag is also beneficial. Our guide on how to wash a hat in washing machine explains more about this.
Choosing the Right Cycle
Selecting the correct wash cycle is crucial. Always use the “delicate” or “gentle” cycle setting on your washing machine. These cycles use less agitation. This reduces stress on the fabric. Always use cold water. Hot water can damage spandex and cause colors to fade or bleed. Avoid using hot water at all costs. Set the spin cycle to low. A high spin speed can stretch out the elastic and weaken fibers.
Use a mild, color-safe detergent. Avoid detergents with bleach or fabric softeners. Bleach damages elastic. Fabric softeners can leave a residue that clogs the fibers and reduces elasticity. Wash swimsuits separately or with other delicate items. Do not wash them with heavy items like jeans or towels. These can cause too much friction. This careful approach helps keep your swimsuit in good condition.
Drying Your Swimsuit Properly: A Crucial Step
Proper drying is just as important as washing. The way you dry your swimsuit greatly affects its lifespan. Heat is the enemy of swimsuit fabrics. It breaks down the spandex fibers. This causes the suit to lose its elasticity and shape quickly. Never put your swimsuit in a machine dryer. The high heat from dryers can ruin a swimsuit in just one cycle. It can melt the elastic, make the fabric brittle, and cause irreversible damage.
Air drying is the only safe method. It preserves the integrity of the fabric. It helps your swimsuit maintain its fit and color. I always find a cool, shady spot to dry my swimwear. This ensures it dries naturally without harm. This step prevents premature aging of the fabric.
The Dangers of Heat
Understanding why heat is harmful is vital. Spandex, a key component in most swimsuits, is highly elastic. This elasticity comes from its polymer structure. High heat, such as that from a machine dryer or direct sunlight, causes these polymers to break down. When this happens, the fabric loses its ability to snap back. Your swimsuit becomes baggy and shapeless. The material may also become stiff or crispy.
Heat can also cause colors to fade dramatically. Dyes in synthetic fabrics are sensitive to high temperatures. Exposure to direct sunlight, especially for dark-colored suits, can also lead to fading. Sunlight also acts as a form of heat. Avoid placing your swimsuit on heated towel racks. Avoid placing it near radiators or other heat sources.
Best Drying Methods
Always air dry your swimsuit. Here are the best ways to do it:
- Lay Flat: The ideal method is to lay your swimsuit flat on a clean, dry towel. This prevents stretching that can occur when hanging. It also allows air to circulate around the entire garment.
- Hang Dry (Carefully): If you must hang it, use a plastic hanger. Avoid wire hangers. Wire hangers can leave rust marks and cause creases. Hang the swimsuit from its middle or bottom edge. Do not hang it by its delicate straps. Hanging by straps can cause them to stretch or break.
- Shady Spot: Always choose a well-ventilated area in the shade. Direct sunlight, even while air drying, can cause fading and fiber breakdown. An indoor drying rack or a shaded outdoor spot is perfect.
- Reshape: While drying, gently reshape your swimsuit. Smooth out any wrinkles. This helps it maintain its original form as it dries.
- Be Patient: Allow your swimsuit to dry completely before storing it. Storing a damp swimsuit can lead to mildew growth and unpleasant odors.
Following these drying practices protects your swimsuit. It ensures it stays in great condition for many swims to come. This careful drying process complements proper washing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Swimwear
Many people inadvertently damage their swimsuits during washing. Avoiding common mistakes is crucial for extending your swimwear’s life. These errors often involve heat, harsh chemicals, or rough handling. Understanding these pitfalls helps you implement better care practices. I have made some of these mistakes myself in the past. Learning from them has greatly improved how long my swimsuits last. Proper care is about what to do and what not to do.
Ignoring these warnings can quickly lead to a faded, stretched, or ruined swimsuit. Be mindful of these points. They will save you money and keep your swimwear looking new. This section outlines the most frequent errors. Avoid them for optimal swimsuit longevity.
Heat Damage
The most common mistake is using heat. This includes washing with hot water, machine drying, and even drying in direct sunlight. As discussed, heat breaks down spandex fibers. This leads to irreversible loss of elasticity. Your swimsuit will become baggy and loose. It will no longer offer the support or fit you desire. The colors will also fade much faster.
Avoid leaving your wet swimsuit out in the hot sun. This can be tempting for quick drying. However, it accelerates color fading and fabric degradation. Never put your swimsuit in a tumble dryer. The high temperatures are guaranteed to ruin it. Always opt for cool water and air drying in the shade.
Harsh Chemicals
Using harsh chemicals is another major mistake. These include:
- Chlorine Bleach: Never use chlorine bleach on your swimsuit. It will aggressively break down spandex fibers. It will also strip the color from the fabric. Even color-safe bleach can be too strong.
- Fabric Softener: Fabric softener leaves a residue on swimsuit fibers. This residue can clog the fabric. It reduces its ability to stretch and recover. It can also trap bacteria and cause odors. Skip fabric softener completely for swimwear.
- Harsh Detergents: Avoid detergents with strong enzymes, brighteners, or heavy perfumes. Opt for a mild, pH-neutral detergent specifically designed for delicates. Strong detergents can degrade the fabric and cause colors to fade.
- Dry Cleaning: Never dry clean a swimsuit. The chemicals used in dry cleaning are too harsh for synthetic swimsuit fabrics. They can damage the elastic and other materials.
Always read your detergent labels carefully. When in doubt, choose the mildest option available.
Rough Handling
Rough handling during washing and drying also causes significant damage.
- Wringing or Twisting: Do not wring or aggressively twist your swimsuit to remove water. This stretches out the elastic. It distorts the suit’s shape. Instead, gently press water out with a towel.
- Over-Agitation in Machine: Even on a delicate cycle, too much agitation is harmful. Always use a mesh laundry bag. Wash only with other very light delicates. Avoid washing with heavy items like towels or denim.
- Leaving Wet: Do not leave a wet swimsuit balled up or in a damp bag for extended periods. This promotes mildew growth. It also allows chlorine or salt to sit and damage the fabric. Always rinse and begin the washing process as soon as possible.
- Ironing: Never iron your swimsuit. The heat from an iron will melt the synthetic fibers. It will ruin the suit instantly. Swimsuits rarely need ironing anyway.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you significantly increase the lifespan of your swimwear. This careful approach helps maintain its original look and feel.
Special Care Tips for Different Swimsuit Fabrics and Embellishments
While general care guidelines apply to most swimsuits, some materials and designs require extra attention. Swimwear fabrics vary. Understanding these differences helps you tailor your washing approach. This ensures every piece gets the specific care it needs. My collection includes various types of swimwear. I have learned that a one-size-fits-all approach is not always the best. A little extra knowledge can make a big difference for special suits.
Whether it is a shiny metallic suit or a practical rash guard, specific considerations will prolong its life. This section covers common variations and how to handle them.
Delicates and Decorations
Swimsuits with specific features need delicate handling:
- Embellishments: Suits with beads, sequins, metallic accents, or other decorations are very fragile. These elements can snag, fall off, or lose their luster with rough treatment. Always hand wash these suits. Turn them inside out before washing to protect the embellishments. Be extra gentle during the washing and rinsing steps. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing the decorated areas.
- Underwire/Padding: Swimsuits with underwire or built-in padding need care to maintain their shape. Hand washing helps prevent wires from bending or padding from deforming. If machine washing, use a large mesh bag. Ensure the padding is flat inside the bag. Do not fold or crush it.
- Metallic or Lurex Fabrics: These fabrics often contain delicate metallic threads. They can be prone to snagging or dulling. Hand wash these suits only. Use a very mild detergent. Avoid any scrubbing. Air dry flat and away from direct sunlight. Direct sun can cause the metallic sheen to fade.
- Crochet or Knitted Suits: These are extremely delicate. They can stretch or unravel easily. Hand wash only with minimal agitation. Lay flat to dry on a clean towel. Never hang them, as gravity can cause significant stretching.
- White or Light-Colored Suits: These show stains more easily. Address sunscreen or oil stains quickly. You can pre-treat with a mild stain remover (patch test first). Be careful not to use anything that will cause yellowing or damage. Wash immediately after use to prevent stains from setting.
Specific Fabric Needs
Different fabric compositions also warrant specific care:
- Nylon/Spandex Blends: These are the most common. The general hand-washing and air-drying rules apply best. The key is protecting the spandex from heat and harsh chemicals.
- Polyester Swimwear: Polyester is more resistant to chlorine and fading than nylon. It is a durable choice. While still benefiting from hand washing, polyester suits can often withstand a gentle machine wash better than nylon/spandex. Still, use cool water and air dry.
- Recycled Fabrics: Many brands now use recycled polyester or nylon. Treat these the same as their virgin counterparts. The care instructions focus on the fabric type, not its origin.
- Rash Guards: These are typically thicker and designed for sun protection and activity. They are often polyester or nylon/spandex blends. Follow standard washing guidelines. Due to their durability, machine washing on a gentle cycle with a mesh bag is often acceptable. Always air dry.
- UV Protection Swimwear: These suits have special weaves or treatments for UPF protection. Overly harsh washing or drying at high heat can degrade this protection over time. Stick to gentle washing and air drying to preserve their UV-blocking properties.
By paying attention to these specific needs, you ensure that every piece of your swimwear collection receives the tailored care it deserves. This attention to detail extends their lifespan and keeps them looking great.
FAQ Section
Can you put swimsuits in the washing machine?
Yes, you can machine wash swimsuits, but with extreme caution. Always use a mesh laundry bag. Choose the “delicate” or “gentle” cycle. Use cold water and a low spin speed. Never use hot water. Use a mild detergent. Avoid fabric softener and bleach. Hand washing is still the safest and most recommended method for swimsuit longevity.
How often should you wash a swimsuit?
You should wash your swimsuit after every single use. Chlorine, saltwater, sand, sunscreen, and body oils all degrade fabric and cause odors. A quick rinse immediately after swimming is essential. A full wash with mild detergent should follow as soon as possible, ideally within a few hours of use.
What soap is best for washing swimsuits?
The best soap for washing swimsuits is a mild, pH-neutral detergent specifically for delicate fabrics. Look for formulas free of harsh chemicals, enzymes, bleach, or fabric softeners. Baby shampoo or a gentle hand soap can also work in a pinch for hand washing. Avoid regular laundry detergents with strong additives.
How do you get chlorine smell out of a swimsuit?
To remove chlorine smell, rinse your swimsuit thoroughly with cool water immediately after swimming. Then, soak it in a basin of cool water with a small amount of mild detergent for 15-30 minutes. Adding a tablespoon of white vinegar to the rinse water can also help neutralize chlorine odors. Always air dry in a well-ventilated area.
How do you dry a swimsuit fast without a dryer?
To dry a swimsuit fast without a dryer, first, gently press out as much excess water as possible using a clean towel. Lay the swimsuit flat on a dry towel and roll them up together to absorb more moisture. Then, hang the swimsuit on a plastic hanger in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or heat. Good air circulation speeds up drying.
Can you wash a swimsuit with regular clothes?
It is generally not recommended to wash a swimsuit with regular clothes. Regular clothes, especially items like jeans or towels, can be too abrasive. They can snag, stretch, or damage the delicate fabric of your swimsuit. If you must machine wash, always put the swimsuit in a mesh bag and wash it only with other very delicate items on a gentle cycle.
Conclusion
Caring for your swimsuit does not have to be a chore. It is a simple habit that yields significant benefits. By understanding how to wash a swimsuit properly, you protect your investment. You ensure your swimwear maintains its shape, color, and elasticity. Remember the key steps: an immediate cold water rinse, gentle hand washing with a mild detergent, and careful air drying away from heat. These practices are your best defense against the damaging effects of chlorine, salt, sun, and everyday wear.
Embrace these easy swimsuit care tips. Your favorite pieces will look better and last longer. This means more worry-free days by the pool or ocean. Take action today. Give your swimsuits the care they deserve. This prolongs their life and ensures you always look great when enjoying the water. Visit our site for more expert cleaning guides.